Ethics
For me, it’s a perpetual debate between Idealism and Realism. We, humans are programmed in a certain way. We do not live by only survival instincts but we share values & moral codes, let me put it in simple words "We have very good understanding of the good and the bad which is interpreted and codified by our ancestors in the form of societal legislation and rules". We have received the ultimate gifts of "making the choice - Free Will" & "The ability to make sense using judgment". We have vision & intuition of the future and accordingly we decide a course of action to follow. So far, it seems like a world in dreams. But wait, to ruin this dream, there, above all of this is “DESIRE” which often blinds us and dictates the trade-offs that we make in any kind of trade or deal and that is the ultimate reality.
In a practical realm, every situation is the sum of its empirical pros and cons. In my opinion which is from a Utilitarian’s Point of View, any action taken is on finer side if it; in terms of Value Addition, provides significant gains to the majority, without any significant harm done to the minority. We just can not blindly apply “IDEAL RULES” to any situation. Weighing down pros Vs cons vis-à-vis the bigger picture, should decide the course of action. After all, it is all about understanding the bigger picture in terms of pluralistic good and making the right choices to strike a balance on the finer side and if it involves things against ethics - established good practices that is what I would call them, then outcome of the situation and its longer term repercussions should be well thought of and given the highest priority & weightage.
For example,
1. We have laws to execute a serial killer and we did and are practicing the laws, why? Because we are talking of killing someone whose life can cause greater harm to society than his death. A perfect example would be “Geeta” (Guys, stop guessing, I am talking about “Bhagwad Geeta” (Song of the Lord)), to establish a kingdom of good deeds, Lord Krishna coaxes Arjuna to kill his relatives & kins.
2. We often end up bribing the decision maker in a business environment, why? Because if you won’t, you might not be able to generate & bring business to your organization and 100-1000s of your fellow employees working around the globe will lose their job.
3. How about talking profit at any cost? Highly expensive medicines could be an example here. AIDS drugs are expensive and unaffordable in African nations where the people afflicted have no money to buy food. But still big pharmaceutical companies (which I won’t name, since this is a public domain. To know more about them, please follow WTO Patent Rights Negotiations) want to make big bucks out of their patented or invention rights. So is it wrong if a country like India producing the same drugs in bulk by violating patent rights to supply to its own AID victims & surplus to African Nations to combat the AIDS epidemic? Is it a form of stealing, I don’t think so. For me, it’s a perfect act.
I was just watching “Syriana” with my friend and one of the memorable dialogues is still lingering in my head and it is about Corruption!!
"Corruption? Corruption ain't nothing more than government intrusion into market efficiencies in the form of regulation. That's Milton Friedman. He got a goddamn Nobel Prize. We have laws against it precisely so we can get away with it. Corruption is our protection. Corruption is what keeps us
safe and warm. Corruption is why you and I are prancing around here instead of fighting each other for scraps of meat out in the streets. Corruption is why we win."
I just thought, Isn’t it true? The last sentence is very important. We live in the age of cut-throat competition created by the market economies of capitalistic societies where it is all about Winning and Losing. We are in the Peter Drucker’s “Survival of the fittest” times where unfortunately, we don’t co-operate but we compete to survive.
It says & means a lot. Nothing is & won't be ideal & perfect, and if it is, then earth would be heaven and all of us would be angels but we all know that it is not the reality. Everyone can't be happy, there will be clashes & conflicts based on DESIRES & INTERESTS pursued by individuals, groups, states, nations. In order to resolve these conflicts, we have to make compromises & sacrifices and take actions which might contradict to the significance of “Protected Values” for the overall good; be it within your own organization or outside the organization and on a broader level in life and society.
This is a very broad subject and I can go on writing but this is a blog not a book, so I will leave it to you to think & interpret and make your own judgment on this issue.